Paramedic Cardiology 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The answer encompasses sinus bradycardia and sinus arrhythmia as examples of irregularities that can occur within a normal sinus rhythm context.

Sinus bradycardia is characterized by a slower than normal heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute) while still originating from the sinus node, which means that although the heart beats slowly, it maintains the proper electrical pathway and rhythm associated with sinus activity. On the other hand, sinus arrhythmia refers to a natural variation in heart rate that occurs with breathing, often seen in younger individuals and generally considered a normal physiological response.

These conditions are inherently linked to sinus rhythm because they originate from the sinus node, which means the overall sinus rhythm is maintained despite these rate variations. Understanding these terms is critical in cardiology as they provide insight into the heart's electrical activity and can assist in evaluating patient conditions effectively.

The other options include dysrhythmias or conditions that arise from other cardiac origins or mechanisms, indicating they wouldn't be categorized under the umbrella of sinus rhythm.